Which is better, metal seat or soft seat ball valve?

Author: yong

Dec. 16, 2024

When To Use Metal Seat Valves Vs. Soft Seat Ball Valves

When selecting a ball valve, you&#;re faced with a myriad of options. Materials of construction, the proper size, and the right design (1, 2, or 3 pieces, V-port, double block and bleed, etc.) are all critical pieces to the puzzle. Just as important is the seat type you&#;ll select.

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Completely understanding your process conditions is the first step to selecting a seat for your valve. Will the fluid be corrosive? Contain abrasive particulate? Be at high temperatures or pressures? Require bubble-tight shut-off? Once you know these things, the choice is clear.

Soft Seated Ball Valves

Soft seats are generally made of thermoplastic materials like PTFE. They&#;re great for applications where chemical compatibility is important, and where the tightest seal is key.

However, soft seats are not recommended for process fluids that are dirty, or abrasive. Soft seats can break down in these conditions, causing the valve to leak.

Metal Seated Ball Valves

The primary advantage of metal seated valves over soft seated valves is their ability to withstand high temperatures and severe service conditions. Metal seats can endure severe flashing, hydraulic shock, abrasive process fluid, and high temperatures up to and exceeding 1,000° F. They are also ideal for high erosion or corrosion applications.

Metal seats can be hardened by coatings like ultrasonic spray coating, satellite hard facing, chromium carbide and tungsten carbide.

Which Is Right For The Process?

The upfront purchase price of a metal seated ball valve is definitely more than a soft seated ball valve. However, one should consider the cost of downtime and replacement of a soft seated valve. Total cost of ownership may favor the metal seat.

 Understanding your process conditions is key to determining the right seat for your application. If the selection is still unclear, speak with an engineer who is well versed in valve selection to help determine the best solution.

Need help selecting a seat for your application? Ask us about it! We gladly provide technical assistance on valves to businesses and municipalities throughout the United States.

Metal Seated Ball Valve vs. Soft Seated Valves

Why might you choose a metal seated ball valve over a soft seated one? This all depends on your process and applications. Generally, metal seats are better for severe service applications. While metal seated valves often come at a higher cost, they offer a longer-lasting option to reduce the need for frequent replacement of soft seat options, as well as non-productive time for seat leakage in harsh conditions. 

The Difference Between Metal Seated Ball Valve and Soft Seated

Both soft and metal seated ball valves work in a similar way. The valve creates a seal when the ball comes into contact with the seat. Soft seated options use thermoplastics like polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR). By contrast, metal seated options use materials like stainless steel, nickel alloys, and other metals. 

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In general, soft seated valves may be in a higher leakage class, sometimes providing a bubble tight shut off. However, metal seated products still provide a high performance seal, generally achieving ANSI class IV or V. With class IV, that means that less than 0.01% of the total valve capacity in its full open position leaks during the pressure test. 

When to Choose Metal Seated Options

How do you choose between the two types of ball valve seats? Start by knowing your process and conditions thoroughly. For example, fluid temperatures, whether the fluid is abrasive or corrosive, and how high the pressure is. In many heavy duty, industrial applications, a metal seated ball valve is the right choice. This is because these valves can withstand more harsh conditions. 

Metal seated isolation valves can withstand a wide range of severe service applications, including:

  • High temperatures

  • Cryogenic temperatures

  • Abrasives

  • Dirty fluids

  • Corrosives

  • High pressures

The type of metal seated ball valve you choose also depends on the type of fluid you&#;re isolating. Often, this affects the type of seat metal, type of ball mount, and also the hard coating used. For example, trunnion mounted balls are better for high pressure applications, while floating ball mounted valves do well for low to medium pressure processes. Hard coatings of tungsten carbide on seats are rated for temperatures lower than 302° F. For higher temperatures, you might opt for chrome carbide or other hard coatings on the metal seated ball valve. 

Also, you will need to decide between a cast and forged ball valve. Forged options are generally more resistant to high pressures and temperatures. However, cast options usually offer faster turnaround and lower pricing. 

When you need severe service valves, contact our team at Copeland Valve & Coating Technologies. We&#;ve been proudly manufacturing ball valves since and offer solutions for all your custom and standard valve needs. We manufacture everything right here in the U.S.A. for exceptional quality control and fast delivery. Call us today at (713) 926- to request a quote for our high performance valves. 

Are you interested in learning more about Hard-Sealing Valve Ball And Seat? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

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