When was the bistro chair invented?

Chair made by the Thonet chair company

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The No. 14 chair is the most famous chair made by the Thonet chair company. Also known as the 'bistro chair', it was designed by Michael Thonet and introduced in 1859, becoming the world's first mass-produced item of furniture.[1][2] It is made using bent wood (steam-bending), and the design required years to perfect. With its affordable price and simple design, it became one of the best-selling chairs ever made. Some 50 million No. 14s were sold between 1859 and 1930, and millions more have been sold since.[3]

Thonet's No. 14 was made of six pieces of steam-bent wood, ten screws, and two nuts. The wooden parts were made by heating beechwood slats to 100 °C (212 °F), pressing them into curved cast-iron moulds, and then drying them at around 70 °C (158 °F) for 20 hours.[4] The chairs could be mass-produced by unskilled workers and disassembled to save space during transportation.[1]

Later chairs, as illustrated here, were made of eight pieces of wood: two diagonal braces were added between the seat and back, to strengthen this hard-worked joint.

The design was a response to a requirement for cafe-style chairs. The seat was often made of woven cane or palm, because the holes in the seat would let spilt liquid drain off the chair.

Chair No 14 is still produced by Gebrüder Thonet, Vienna.[5] Ton,[6] and by Thonet (as 214).[7]

Design classic

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The No. 14 chair is widely regarded as a design classic. It earned a gold medal when it was shown at the 1867 World Exposition in Paris. It has been praised by many designers and architects, including Le Corbusier, who said "Never was a better and more elegant design and a more precisely crafted and practical item created."[4]

Redesign

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As the original design is now in the public domain, there have been many new versions. In 1961, a plastic version was made by IKEA.[3] In 2009, the chair was redesigned by James Irvine, an English designer, and retailed from Muji, a Japanese company. Roland Ohnacker, managing director of Thonet, stated that the aim was "to help 18 to 35 year-olds enter the Thonet brand world."[8]

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What is a bistro table?

Traditionally, a bistro table is a small table designed for al fresco dining. A small bistro table typically has a round table top measuring 24 inches across and stands only 30 inches from the ground.

Bistro tables are manufactured in a wide range of colours and materials, from a mosaic bistro table to wood bistro tables, you’ll be able to find a variety of bistro tables when it comes to looking for the perfect bistro tables and chairs for your restaurant.

Bistro tables are most commonly seen in black or white painted wrought iron, but now there are many other different styles of bistro tables to choose from.

Bistro tables are usually and traditionally round cafe tables, but there have been some attempts to make a square bistro table popular.

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