What Is the Oil Seal on a Motorcycle

Author: Ingrid

Nov. 27, 2024

What Is the Oil Seal on a Motorcycle

An oil seal on a motorcycle, also known as a shaft seal or a radial shaft seal, is a crucial component designed to prevent the leakage of oil or other fluids from one part of the motorcycle to another. Motorcycles have various rotating shafts, such as those found in the engine, transmission, and wheels, which need to be sealed to prevent the escape of lubricants and to keep contaminants out. Oil seals play a key role in maintaining the integrity of these systems.

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Here are some key points about the oil seal on a motorcycle:

 

Function:

The primary function of an oil seal on a motorcycle is to create a barrier that prevents the leakage of lubricating oil or other fluids from the components it is designed to protect. This is crucial for the proper functioning and longevity of various motorcycle systems.

 

Location:

Oil seals are typically found in areas where a rotating shaft exits a housing. Common locations include the crankshaft, camshaft, transmission input and output shafts, and the wheel hubs. In each of these locations, the oil seal ensures that oil does not escape and that contaminants such as dirt and water do not enter the system.

Oil Seal Kit for Motorcycle

Construction:

Oil seals are typically made from elastomeric materials, such as rubber or synthetic rubber compounds, which provide flexibility and resilience. The outer part of the seal is usually made of metal to provide structural support and facilitate easy installation. The inner lip of the seal makes contact with the rotating shaft, forming a dynamic seal to prevent oil leakage.

 

Types of Oil Seals:

There are various types of oil seals, and the specific type used on a motorcycle depends on the application and the requirements of the system. Common types include lip seals, double lip seals, and oil seals with additional dust lips for added protection against contaminants.

 

Importance:

The proper functioning of a motorcycle's engine, transmission, and other critical systems relies on the effective sealing provided by oil seals. Without reliable oil seals, there is a risk of oil leakage, which can lead to insufficient lubrication, increased friction, and potential damage to vital components.

TC TG SC NBR FKM Oil Seal

Maintenance:

Oil seals, like many other motorcycle components, require regular inspection and maintenance. Over time, seals can wear out or become damaged, leading to oil leaks. If a seal is found to be faulty, it should be replaced promptly to prevent further damage to the motorcycle.

 

Replacement:

When replacing an oil seal on a motorcycle, it's important to use a seal that matches the specifications of the original equipment. This ensures proper fit, function, and compatibility with the lubricants used in the motorcycle.

 

In summary, the oil seal on a motorcycle is a critical component that prevents the escape of oil and the entry of contaminants in rotating shaft applications. Regular inspection and timely replacement of worn or damaged seals are essential for maintaining the optimal performance and longevity of a motorcycle's mechanical systems.

 

When you need help, please contact KINGSEAL, our main products are O-rings, oil seals, hydraulic seals, gaskets, floating seals and OEM rubber parts. They are widely used in machinery, automobiles, mining, engineering construction, food, game equipment and other industries.

Oil Seal Buying Guide

Different Types of Oil Seals

Are you looking to keep your machinery free from any unwanted leakages but aren&#;t sure which rotary shaft seal is right for your needs? This guide will provide you with everything you need to know in order to select the right one for your application.

Oil seals, which are also known as rotary shaft seals, fluid seals or grease seals, play an important role in closing down the gaps between moving and stationary elements of mechanical equipment.

By preventing lubricants from escaping, they protect key components of machinery from being damaged by leaks of various fluids. Everything from car engines to assembly machines use these oil seals to remain free from any harmful interactions that can cause serious and expensive damage to any of their critical parts.

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There are a wide range of oil seals to select from for any number of uses, so this guide will break down the most common seals to help you choose the right one for whatever piece of machinery you are working on.

What are rotary shaft seals?

Rotary shaft or oil seals are placed between moving and stationary pieces of machinery to ensure that contaminants, moisture, corrosive materials and abrasives do not damage the various components. They can also prevent unwanted mixing of fluids, including water and oil combining within a machine.

How are Oil Seals made?

First, an elastomer, most often nitrile, is vulcanised to a metal ring. This creates a stiffening effect that includes a specialised metal tension spring directly behind the sealing lip, keeping the oil seal firmly in place against the moving part.

Oil Seal Materials

There are many different materials used to manufacture oil seals.

Leather Oil Seals - Leather Seals, also known as Type L Oil Seals, are most common in components that are subject to dirt and poor lubrication. Since they come pre-lubricated and are able to absorb fluids, leather oil seals are able to provide sealing properties in conditions that synthetic rubber is unable to.

Synthetic Rubber Oil Seals - Styrene Butadiene Rubber oil seals, or just SBR oil seals, offer strong resistance to abrasions and lesions, making them an ideal seal for fast-moving machinery. With the ability to withstand extreme temperatures with its heat-aging qualities, they can be used in outdoor components. They are also seen as more cost-effective oil seals than natural rubber.

Nitrile Oil Seals - Nitrile oil seals, which is the commonly used term for acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber seals, is a very good general-purpose option due to the flexibility of use across a variety of components. The resistance is strong against fats, hot water, gasoline, mineral oils, grease and animal oils, making them the most often-used oil seals. They do not have a wide temperature range, making them a poor choice for machinery that can see extreme changes in temperature.

Viton Oil Seals - A synthetic rubber and fluoropolymer elastomer, Viton is used to make oil seals that provide resistance in both high temperature, up to 250°C and low compression set components. They also offer a high resistance to chemicals and abrasions, so they can be used in elements that regularly interact with petroleum and solvents.

Polyacrylate Oil Seals - Mostly selected for automotive and transmission uses, polyacrylate seals are able to withstand fuel, oil, ozone, sunlight and weather when used. With cars exposed to all these different fluids and elements, they are the perfect choice. However, they should not be used in low temperatures, as their flexibility weakens when cold.

Silicone Oil Seals - Designed to absorb lubricants in order to lessen wear and friction, silicone rotary shafts also offer high thermal resistance and a large temperature range. But, they do not handle abrasions well or interact with oxidized oils.

PTFE Oil Seals - A relatively new and exciting oil seal, the use of polytetrafluoroethylene means that they can withstand dry or unlubricated operations. With a massive thermal range of  -130ºC to +200ºC and a strong resistance to chemicals, they are considered to be the future of rotary shaft seals.

How to Choose the Right Oil Seal

There are several key factors to consider when you are selecting the oil seals for your next project to ensure that you protect your machinery from immediate and long-term damage.

Pressure - Many oil seals can only withstand low-pressure applications, so understanding the compression set of your components is key.

Temperature - Just like pressure, the temperature that your oil seal will be operating in must be known so that you can choose one that can withstand the heat or cold. PTFE have the widest range of temperature, making them useful for machines who can see usage in extreme weather or elements.

Shaft Speed - Considering the speed that the shaft will be moving, the runout, the housing bore and the type of oil being sealed is vital to making sure you select an oil seal that will not suffer from abrasions or spiralling.

Fluid Types - Various oil seals are able to withstand interactions with oils, fuels, grease, water and more. Knowing what type of fluid the rotary shaft seal will be in constant contact with will ensure the longevity of the seal and surrounding components.

Lubricant Amount - Seals will always perform best when lubricated, however in some machines there are more likely to be dry spells. For these cases, selecting a leather or PTFE seal will be beneficial, as both can operate with less lubrication than others.

If you require any assistance in discovering the factors that lead to the right oil seal choices, the Simply Seals Team is happy to assist you!

Find the right Oil Seal for your needs with Simply Seals!

With dozens of specifically-designed oil seals made from a variety of materials, it can be very difficult to understand the best choice for their machinery.

That is why the Totally Seals team is always available to assist you with choosing the correct style, material, and size of oil seal for everything from commercial machinery to hobby car building.

Contact us today to make sure that you select the proper rotary shaft seal that will protect your components and lead to a long, healthy life for all of your machines!

Are you interested in learning more about wholesale automobile motorcycle oil seal? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

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