Retaining Wall Reinforcement Grid

Author: Evelyn w

Dec. 02, 2024

Hardware

Retaining Wall Reinforcement Grid

How To Install Geogrid In The Retaining Wall

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If you have properly completed the first steps of building a retaining wall including excavated organic materials under the wall alignment and have built a smooth, compacted gravel leveling pad, you are ready to start your first block layer.

Be sure your first layer of blocks is level and has been properly backfilled on the front side of the wall (200 mm or 8 inches is usually good for walls under 1.2 m), you can start the installation as follows:

Build the first section of the drainage blanket.

Place backfill behind the wall to the height of the first block and at least the length of the geogrid you will install. Again, Geogrid Length = 0.8 x Retaining Wall Height.

Once the backfill is properly compacted and the same height as the first block layer, place the geogrid on the first block layer.

The edge of the geogrid on the lower block should be placed as far forward as you can without sticking out of the face of the wall. You should not be able to see it once you have built the wall.

If you purchased a biaxial geogrid or two-way geogrid, you can roll it out along the length of the wall as long as the roll width is wide enough to satisfy the geogrid length equation.

Retaining Wall Geogrid and No-Fines Concrete Estimating ...

Retaining Wall Geogrid and No-Fines Concrete Estimating Charts

These pre-engineered tables provide an accurate estimate for geogrid reinforcement. To use the tables, follow these simple steps:

  • Verify that the site condition of your retaining wall matches the table being used.
  • Verify that the soil conditions at your site match the description given.
  • Choose the retaining wall height needed for your site and read across to find the number of grid layers, embedment length and grid locations.
  • Verify that excessive water runoff, or a high water table, is not present.

Case A

Case B

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Case C

Design Parameters

Factors of Safety Assumed Unit Weights Sliding =1.5 Earth Backfill = 120 lbs/ft³ (19 kN/m³) Overturning =2.0 Filled weight of AB = 131 lbs/ft³ (20.5 kN/m³) No-Fines Overturning =1.5 Allan Block = 135 lbs/ft³ (17.3 kN/m³) Grid Pullout =1.5 No-Fines Concrete = 110 lbs/ft³ (21.1 kN/m³) Grid Rupture =1.5
General
Assumed Soil Capacities Proper drainage provided. Cohesion = 0 Grid meets ASTM D- Bearing Capacity 36° (Ref) &#; 4,000 psf (191.520 kPa) Bearing Capacity 32° (Ref) &#; 3,500 psf (167.580 kPa) Bearing Capacity 27° (Ref) &#; 2,500 psf (119.700 kPa)
Grid Long Term Allowable Design Strength (LTADS) &#; 700 lbs/ft. (10,200 N/m)

These charts should be used for estimating grid quantities for projects which match the site and soil descriptions provided, and only for projects which use grid strengths of 700 lbs/ft. (10,200 N/m) or higher.

No provision or analysis for global stability or seismic activity are included.

The charts below assume for geogrid reinforced walls, that the reinforcement starts on the first course of block, and then every second course thereafter. The charts below are for material estimates only, contact your local engineer for wall design.

For more information, please visit Wholesale structural geogrid mesh.


Geogrid Chart
AB Stones - 12° (Ref) Soil Types: Coarse to medium sands, clean sand and gravel, little or no fines φ = 36° (Ref) Soil Types: Uniform to well graded sands, silty sands φ = 32° (Ref) Soil Types: Sand-silt-clay mix, clayey sands φ = 27° (Ref) Condition Above Wall Wall Height Buried Block # of grid layers Grid Lengths # of grid layers Grid Lengths # of grid layers Grid Lengths ft m in cm ft m ft m ft m Case A
Level Slope
Above the Wall 3 0.9 6 15 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 4 1.2 6 15 0 - - 0 - - 3 3 1 5 1.5 6 15 0 - - 0 - - 4 3.5 1.1 6 1.8 6 15 5 4 1.3 5 4 1.3 5 4 1.3 7 2.1 7 18 6 5 1.6 6 5 1.6 6 5 1.6 8 2.4 8 20 7 5.5 1.7 7 5.5 1.7 7 5.5 1.7 9 2.7 9 23 7 6 1.9 7 6 1.9 7 6 1.9 10 3.0 10 25 8 6.5 2 8 6.5 2 8 6.5 2 Case B
Surcharge*
100 psf (4.7 kPa)
Above the Wall
Top grid layer must extend an extra
3 ft (0.9 m) 3 0.9 3 8 0 - - 0 - - 2 3 1 4 1.2 4 10 0 - - 0 - - 3 3 1 5 1.5 5 13 4 3.5 1.1 4 3.5 1.1 4 3.5 1.1 6 1.8 6 15 5 4 1.3 5 4 1.3 5 4 1.3 7 2.1 7 18 6 5 1.6 6 5 1.6 6 5 1.6 8 2.4 8 20 7 5.5 1.7 7 5.5 1.7 7 5.5 1.7 9 2.7 9 23 7 6 1.9 7 6 1.9 7 6 1.9 10 3.0 10 25 8 6.5 2 8 6.5 2 8 6.5 2 Case C
3H:1V Slope
Above the Wall 3 0.9 3 8 0 - - 0 - - 2 3 1 4 1.2 4 10 0 - - 0 - - 3 3 1 5 1.5 5 13 0 - - 0 - - 4 3.5 1.1 6 1.8 6 15 5 4 1.3 5 4 1.3 5 4 1.3 7 2.1 7 18 6 5 1.6 6 5 1.6 6 5 1.6 8 2.4 8 20 7 5.5 1.7 7 5.5 1.7 7 5.5 1.7 9 2.7 9 23 7 6 1.9 7 6 1.9 7 6 1.9 10 3.0 10 25 8 6.5 2 8 6.5 2 9** 6.5 2 Geogrid Chart
AB Classic - 6° (Ref), Patterned Walls - 6° (Ref), AB Fieldstone - 6° (Ref) and AB Vertical - 3° (Ref) Soil Types: Coarse to medium sands, clean sand and gravel, little or no fines - φ = 36° (Ref) Soil Types: Uniform to well graded sands, silty sands - φ = 32° (Ref) Soil Types: Sand-silt-clay mix, clayey sands - φ = 27° (Ref) Condition Above Wall Wall Height Buried Block # of grid layers Grid Lengths # of grid layers Grid Lengths # of grid layers Grid Lengths ft m in cm ft m ft m ft m Case A
Level Slope
Above the Wall 3 0.9 3 8 0 - - 0 - - 2 3 1 4 1.2 6 15 3 3.5 1.1 3 3.5 1.1 3 3.5 1.1 5 1.5 6 15 4 4 1.3 4 4 1.3 4 4 1.3 6 1.8 6 15 5 5 1.6 5 5 1.6 5 5 1.6 7 2.1 7 18 6 5.5 1.7 6 5.5 1.7 6 5.5 1.7 8 2.4 8 20 7 6.5 2 7 6.5 2 7 6.5 2 9 2.7 9 23 7 7 2.2 7 7 2.2 7 7 2.2 10 3.0 10 25 8 7.5 2.3 8 7.5 2.3 8 7.5 2.3 Case B
Surcharge*
100 psf (4.7 kPa)
Above the Wall
Top grid layer must extend an extra
3 ft (0.9 m) 3 0.9 6 15 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 4 1.2 6 15 3 3.5 1.1 3 3.5 1.1 3 3.5 1.1 5 1.5 6 15 4 4 1.3 4 4 1.3 4 4 1.3 6 1.8 6 15 5 5 1.6 5 5 1.6 5 5 1.6 7 2.1 7 18 6 5.5 1.7 6 5.5 1.7 6 5.5 1.7 8 2.4 8 20 7 6.5 2 7 6.5 2 7 6.5 2 9 2.7 9 23 7 7 2.2 7 7 2.2 7 7 2.2 10 3.0 10 25 8 7.5 2.3 8 7.5 2.3 9** 7.5 2.3 Case C
3H:1V Slope
Above the Wall 3 0.9 3 8 0 - - 0 - - 2 3 1 4 1.2 6 15 3 3.5 1.1 3 3.5 1.1 3 3.5 1.1 5 1.5 6 15 4 4 1.3 4 4 1.3 4 4 1.3 6 1.8 6 15 5 5 1.6 5 5 1.6 5 5 1.6 7 2.1 7 18 6 5.5 1.7 6 5.5 1.7 6 5.5 1.7 8 2.4 8 20 7 6.5 2 7 6.5 2 8** 6.5 2 9 2.7 9 23 7 7 2.2 7 7 2.2 8** 7.5 2.3 10 3.0 10 25 8 7.5 2.3 9** 7.5 2.3 10*** 8.5 2.6 No-Fines Chart Soil Types: Coarse to medium sands, clean sand and gravel, little or no fines φ = 36° (Ref) Soil Types: Uniform to well graded sands, silty sands φ = 32° (Ref) Soil Types: Sand-silt-clay mix, clayey sands φ = 27° (Ref) Depth of No-Fines including wall facing Condition Above Wall Wall Height Buried Block 12°(Ref) AB Stones only of the AB Collection 6° or 3° (Ref) AB and AB Europa Collection Excl. AB Stones 12° (Ref) AB Stones only of the AB Collection 6° or 3° (Ref) AB and AB Europa Collection Excl. AB Stones 12° (Ref) AB Stones only of the AB Collection 6° or 3° (Ref) AB and AB Europa Collection Excl. AB Stones ft m in cm ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m
Level Slope
Above the Wall 3 0.9 6 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 1.2 6 15 - - - - - - - - 2 0.7 2 0.7 5 1.5 6 15 - - 2 0.7 - - 2 0.7 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 6 1.8 6 15 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 7 2.1 7 18 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 3 1 8 2.4 8 20 2.5 0.8 3 1 2.5 0.8 3.5 1.1 3.5 1.1 3.5 1.1 9 2.7 9 23 3 1 3.5 1.1 3 1 3.5 1.1 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 10 3.0 10 25 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 4 1.3 4.5 1.4
Surcharge*
100 psf (4.7 kPa)
Above the Wall 3 0.9 3 8 - - 2 0.7 - - 2 0.7 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 4 1.2 4 10 - - 2 0.7 2 0.7 2 0.7 2 0.7 3 1 5 1.5 5 13 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 3.5 1.1 6 1.8 6 15 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 3 1 3.5 1.1 7 2.1 7 18 2.5 0.8 3 1 2.5 0.8 3 1 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 8 2.4 8 20 2.5 0.8 3 1 2.5 0.8 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 4.5 1.4 9 2.7 9 23 3 1 3.5 1.1 3 1 4 1.3 4.5 1.4 5 1.6 10 3.0 10 25 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 4.5 1.4 5 1.6
3H:1V Slope
Above the Wall 3 0.9 3 8 - - - - - - - - 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 4 1.2 4 10 - - 2 0.7 - - 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 3 1 5 1.5 5 13 - - 2 0.7 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 3.4 1.1 4 1.3 6 1.8 6 15 2 0.7 2.5 0.8 2 0.7 3 1 4 1.3 5 1.6 7 2.1 7 18 2.5 0.8 3 1 2.5 0.8 3 1 4.5 1.4 5.5 1.7 8 2.4 8 20 2.5 0.8 3 1 2.5 0.8 3.5 1.1 5 1.6 6.5 2 9 2.7 9 23 3 1 3.5 1.1 3 1 4 1.3 5.5 1.7 7 2.2 10 3.0 10 25 3.5 1.1 4 1.3 3.5 1.1 4.5 1.4 6.5 2 8 2.5


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