How much does a 20 foot storage container way?

Author: Grace

Oct. 21, 2024

How much does a shipping container weigh? I Bison Blog

Shipping Container Weight Depends On Several Factors

Typically an empty 20 foot shipping container weighs between 1.8-2.2 metric tonnes (about 3,970 - 4,850 lb) and an empty 40 foot shipping container weighs 3.8 - 4.2 tonne (8,340 - 9,260 lb) depending on what kind of container it is. For example, high cube containers tend to be heavier. More height means more metal, which means more weight!

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The exact tare weight on an individual shipping container should be displayed on the container doors. However, container weights do vary and these rough working weights are for standard dry iso containers only. Some very old shipping containers can slightly exceed the stated weights above while newer containers are often slightly lighter. This is because more modern manufacturing techniques have enabled container manufacturers to construct shipping containers of the same strength but with less metal.

What Is Tare Weight?

Tare weight, sometimes called unladen weight, is the weight of an empty vehicle or container. It is common to determine the weight of goods the tare weight from the gross weight. However, this method can be inaccurate when calculating the weight of an entire truck as other variables, such as fuel, come into play.

How Do You Weigh Loaded Containers?

While the tare weight of standard ISO containers is generally known, it is much more challenging to weigh a full-loaded shipping container.

There are a number of common container weighing methods. For example:

  • Weighing containers on the ground
  • Weighing containers on a truck (on a chassis)

Both of the options above can be done with Bison C-Jacks.

  • Lifting the container into the air with specialist heavy-lifting equipment
  • Driving a truck with a loaded container over truck scales.

Why Is Container Weighing Required?

Having overloaded or unbalanced shipping containers is a risk for shippers and container ships. It is for this reason that the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in required shippers to provide a Verified Gross Mass (VGM) before being loaded onto a ship for export.

The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) put this rule in place because misdeclared and overweight containers are extremely dangerous and cause a number of accidents every year. The overall aim of the rule is to increase safety and protect people, equipment and cargo, so it's very important for us all to abide by it.

While this is not a requirement in all countries, In many countries, it is required to provide an official weight before shipping.


Learn more about our container weighing solutions.

How Much Does a Shipping Container Weigh?

Portable shipping containers, also known as Conex boxes or portable storage containers, are large, weather-resistant steel containers used in various industries for storage, accommodation, and temporary office space. Shipping containers are widely used in:

In part, the logistics, longevity, and maintenance of shipping containers revolve around a very specific attribute - their weight.

Why is Weighing a Shipping Container Important? 

Weighing a container so as to optimize the payload per its dimensions can help determine if you are complying with regulatory guidelines and government transport regulations. Weight limits matter in both export compliance and inland movement of containerized cargo units.

Overloaded or unbalanced shipping containers can pose a great risk for container ships, general road safety, and the cargo itself. 

For overseas shipping, The IMO (International Maritime Organization) requires shippers to provide a Verified Gross Mass (VGM) of the containers before being loaded onto a ship for export. This is to ensure safety by minimizing accidents caused by overweight containers.

Shipping organizations need to comply with the Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) VGM requirements, meaning they need to accurately weigh the shipping containers and optimize the loads to avoid penalties and fines. 

For road transport, check state truck size and weight limit laws, issued by the Federal Highway Administration under the US DoT. These vary from state to state and the gross vehicle weight differs for regular and special operations.

Containers are versatile because they are lightweight and easy to move. But just how much do they weigh?  

There are different sizes and dimensions of shipping containers - 20 ft. shipping containers and 40 ft. shipping containers being most popular among other lengths - and naturally, each size weighs a different amount.  

What Is Tare Weight?

Tare weight refers to the weight of an empty shipping container without any cargo or contents. The payload weight is generally determined by subtracting the tare weight from the gross weight. However, this method of determining weight can be inaccurate in cases where other variables, such as fuel in transportation trucks, are also involved.

Container Weights as per the Size of Shipping Containers

How Much Does a 10 ft. Shipping Container Weigh?

A 10 ft. shipping container has a tare weight of approximately lbs, and has a payload capacity of about 19,753 lbs, making the gross or laden weight about 22,398 lbs. 

Other related parameters matter too. The dimensions and capacity of 10 ft. shipping containers are listed below:

  • External length: 10 ft

  • External width:8ft

  • External height: 8.5ft

  • Internal length: 9ft 2in

  • Internal width: 7ft 8.5in

  • Internal height: 7ft 10in

  • Capacity: 4,197 gallons

How Much Does a 20 ft. Shipping Container Weigh?

A 20 ft. container has a tare weight of about 4,914 lbs, a maximum payload capacity of 47,900 lbs, and a gross weight of 52,813 lbs. 

An  ISO standard, 20 ft. shipping container boasts the following dimensions and capacity:

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  • External length: 19ft 10.5in

  • External width: 8ft

  • External height: 8.5ft

  • Internal width: 7ft 8in

  • Internal height: 7.5ft

  • Internal length: 19ft 4in

  • Capacity: 33,200 gallons

How Much Does a 40 ft. Standard Shipping Container Weigh?

A 40 ft. shipping container has a tare weight of approximately 8,159 lbs and has a maximum payload capacity of about 59,039 lbs. Its maximum laden weight is about 67,199 lbs. 

The dimensions and capacity of a 40-foot Conex container are listed below:

  • External length: 40ft

  • External width: 8ft

  • External height: 8.5ft

  • Internal length: 39ft 5in

  • Internal width: 7ft 8in

  • Internal height: 7ft 10in

  • Capacity: 67, 670 gallons

How Much Does a 40 ft. High Cube Shipping Container Weigh?

A 40 ft. high cube container has a tare weight of approximately 8,747 lbs and has a maximum payload capacity of about 58,448 lbs. The maximum laden weight is about 67,196 lbs. 

The main difference between a 40-foot standard container and a high cube container revolves around height. Here are the capacity and dimensions of a 40 ft. high cube shipping container:

  • External length: 40ft

  • External width: 8ft

  • External height: 9.5ft

  • Internal length: 39ft 5in

  • Internal width: 7ft 8in

  • Internal height: 8ft 10in

  • Capacity: 76,300 gallons

How to Weigh Shipping Containers

The three methods of weighing shipping containers on a chassis are:

  1. Trailer Suspension Weighing System- In this method, a weighing system is fitted to the truck's suspension system and calibrated to give an indication of the load on the truck. Though, this isn't a highly efficient method since the accuracy of the trailer suspension weighing system is around 3% - 5%. This is not considered credible. 
  2. Weighbridge- A weighbridge is a large platform scale that is mounted onto a concrete foundation and can weigh large vehicles and their payload. The accuracy of the weighbridge system is about 0.2% to 0.5%, but it may be expensive and take up a lot of space on the chassis. 
  3. Axle Weigh Pads- Axle weigh pads are portable weighing scales that can measure the weight of both stationary vehicles and vehicles in motion.  They transmit this data to a central indicator. These devices are lightweight and economical.

Summary 

Shipping containers with different dimensions have different weights, each suitable for different cargo shipping and storage applications. As the dimension of a shipping container increases, the unit becomes heavier. Methods to determine the weight of containers on a chassis like axle weigh pads, weighbridge, and trailer suspension must be selected based on regulatory requirements, budget, and other factors. 

It is important to optimize the weight of the load in the containers to avoid overloading and ensure maximum safety. 

Container transport, unloading, and installation are critical operations even when your business needs them for commercial storage or office space applications.

We discuss all the specs of the job with all customers interested in container rentals in order to arrive at the perfect pricing. We also have our own fleet of trucks and trailers, which means you can expect containers on schedule without subcontracting hassles.

If you are interested in Mobile Modular Portable Storage's shipping containers for sale or rent, get a quote here or contact us at 866-459-.

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