All You Need To Know About Calacatta Gold Marble

Author: May

Dec. 02, 2024

All You Need To Know About Calacatta Gold Marble

What is Calacatta Gold Marble?

Calacatta Gold marble is one of the most prestigious and sought-after natural stones in the world, known for its striking elegance and timeless appeal. Quarried in the Carrara region of Italy, this marble is part of the broader Calacatta family, which is often confused with Carrara marble. While both types of marble come from the same region, Calacatta Gold is rarer and more expensive due to its distinct characteristics.

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However, something not widely known about Calacatta Gold is that the location within the same quarry in Carrara, Italy, where it&#;s extracted, significantly affects its appearance. Different parts of the quarry yield different &#;personalities&#; of the marble, even under the same Calacatta Gold label. For instance, blocks closer to the mountain&#;s surface tend to have lighter backgrounds with bolder, more prominent gold veining, while deeper layers produce stone with denser, more complex veining patterns, sometimes with shades of gray or cream.

Calacatta Marble Quarry in Carrara, Italy

This slight variability makes each slab not just unique but tied directly to its depth and position in the quarry, a feature not many people are aware of when purchasing this luxurious material.

The most defining feature of Calacatta Gold is its bold veining, which can range from gold to gray, and sometimes even hints of beige or brown. The veins are often thick, dramatic, and irregular, creating a striking contrast against the white background. The &#;gold&#; aspect refers to the warm, golden undertones found in the veins, giving it a more opulent look compared to other marble types. This stone features a bright, milky-white background, which gives it a clean and luxurious appearance

Beautiful Calacatta Gold Marble slab close up

The marble can range from slabs with minimal veining for a more subtle look to heavily veined pieces for a bold, statement-making design. Each slab of Calacatta Gold is unique, with no two pieces having the same veining pattern. Some slabs may have more gold tones, while others lean towards gray or a mix of both. This variation adds to its allure and exclusivity, as homeowners and designers can select slabs based on their preferred balance of white, gold, and gray tones.

What are the different types of Calacatta Gold Marble?

Calacatta Gold marble has several variations, each with unique characteristics based on veining patterns, color tones, and where it is quarried within the Carrara region of Italy. In Italy we recognize as the 3 main variations to be from Borghini, Bettogli and Vagli Quarries in Carrara:

  • Calacatta Borghini

Calacatta Borghini is known for its bold, thick veining, which can range from soft to dark gray, often accompanied by warm golden or beige accents. The veins are typically irregular and wide, creating striking patterns against the white background. In some cases, the veining may also include hints of green or taupe, adding depth and dimension to the stone. The background is a pure, bright white, which enhances the dramatic veining and makes the stone stand out. This pristine white base is one of the most coveted characteristics of each Calacatta Borghini slab, as it provides a clean and elegant canvas for the intricate veins.

Beautiful Calacatta borghini Gold marble slabs 2cm polished or honed. Ideal for kitchen countertops or wall and floor bathroom applications

Calacatta Borghini is synonymous with luxury and is often used in high-end residential and commercial spaces. Its stunning veining and pure white background make it a statement piece in any room. The stone is frequently used for bathrooms, countertops and kitchen islands due to its striking appearance. In large slabs, it allows for the veining to be displayed in full, creating a dramatic focal point.

  • Calacatta Bettogli

Calacatta Bettogli marble is characterized by its prominent and thick veining, which can range from light to dark gray, and sometimes includes subtle golden undertones. The veins are typically wide, dramatic, and irregular, creating an eye-catching contrast with the white background. The background of each Calacatta Bettogli slab is bright, snowy white, giving it a clean and refined appearance.

This pristine whiteness enhances the boldness of the veins, making it a striking option for any design. Calacatta Bettogli is frequently used in luxury interiors, especially for countertops, backsplashes, bathroom vanities, and wall cladding. Its dramatic veining is perfect for creating a statement in kitchens or feature walls.

  • Calacatta Vagli Gold

Calacatta Vagli Gold is a luxurious and elegant variety of Calacatta Gold marble, quarried in the Vagli region of the Carrara mountains in Italy. The defining characteristic of Calacatta Vagli Gold is its intricate veining, which includes shades of gold, beige, and gray. The veins are often bold and can vary in thickness, creating a striking visual contrast against the white background.

Calacatta Vagli Gold Marble

The background color of each Calacatta Vagli Gold slab ranges from bright white to a warm ivory tone, which enhances the richness of the golden veining. This warmer backdrop adds depth and a softer, more inviting aesthetic compared to other types of Calacatta marble. This marble is a popular choice for bathrooms, kitchen countertops and islands due to its bold veining and the rich aesthetic it provides.

What is the difference between Calacatta Marble and Calacatta Gold Marble?

The primary difference between Calacatta Marble and Calacatta Gold Marble lies in their veining and color tones, though both are premium, high-end varieties of marble quarried from the Carrara region of Italy. Here&#;s a breakdown of their key differences:

Veining and Coloration:

  • Calacatta Marble:
    • Generally features gray veining with varying thickness, ranging from subtle, light-gray lines to bold, dramatic veins.
    • The veins can be wide and irregular, creating striking patterns against the white background. However, the overall tone of Calacatta marble tends to remain cool, with gray and white dominating the palette.
  • Calacatta Gold Marble:
    • Gold undertones are what set this marble apart from regular Calacatta. In addition to gray veining, Calacatta Gold Marble features gold or beige accents running through the veins.
    • These golden hues give the marble a warmer, more opulent appearance. The mix of gray and gold veins adds richness and warmth to the white background.
Beautiful Calacatta borghini Gold marble slabs 2cm polished or honed. Ideal for kitchen countertops or wall and floor bathroom applications

Background Color:

  • Calacatta Marble:
    • Typically has a bright white background, which enhances the sharp contrast with the gray veining. The white is often pure and cool-toned.
  • Calacatta Gold Marble:
    • While the background is still predominantly white, it often has a warmer hue, with subtle hints of cream or ivory. This warm base complements the golden veins and gives the stone a more inviting and elegant look.
Calacatta marble slabs 2cm polished ideal to use as kitchen countertops, backsplash or bathroom wall & floor applications.

Price:

Both types are expensive, as they are rare and highly sought-after, but Calacatta Gold is often considered more luxurious due to the golden veining, which adds an additional element of exclusivity and rarity.

Is Calacatta Gold Marble expensive?

Yes, Calacatta Gold marble is considered one of the most expensive types of marble available. 

Calacatta Gold is quarried from a limited region in the Carrara mountains of Italy, which makes it rarer than many other types of marble. Its white background and gold and gray veining are highly sought after, particularly for high-end design projects. The combination of white, gray, and gold creates a luxurious and elegant look that designers and homeowners value for premium spaces. This marble is synonymous with luxury and has been used in high-profile architectural projects and luxury homes around the world. The marble&#;s association with opulence increases its demand and cost.

Calacatta Gold Extra marble slabs 2cm polished ideal to use as kitchen countertops, backsplash or bathroom wall & floor applications.

Extracting large, flawless slabs of Calacatta Gold can be challenging, which drives up both the cost of the material and the labor involved in processing it. Large slabs are especially rare, and their price increases with size and quality.
Depending on the quality, origin, and size of the slab, Calacatta Gold marble can range from $180 to $300 per square foot or Italian Factory price of Euro 950 up to Euro per square metre, especially for highly prized, large slabs with dramatic veining.

What is Calacatta Gold Marble slab average size and thickness?

The average size and thickness of Calacatta Gold marble slabs can vary slightly depending on the quarry and the specific needs of the project. However, here are the general dimensions typically found:

Average Size:

  • Length: Slabs of Calacatta Gold marble usually range between 100 to 120 inches (about 250 cm to 305 cm) long.
  • Width/height: The width typically ranges between 55 to 75 inches (about 140 cm to 190 cm).
  • Surface Area: This means the total surface area of a standard slab is roughly 45 to 60 square feet (about 4,5 square meter to 6 square meter), though larger slabs may be available in select cases.
Calacatta gold extra marble slabs, 20mm thick. ideal for kitchen countertop or bathroom walls and floors.

Average Thickness:

  • Standard Thicknesses:
    • 2 cm (3/4 inch): This is the most common thickness for Calacatta Gold marble slabs and is often used in kitchen countertops, backsplashes, and other surface applications.
    • 3 cm (1 1/4 inch): Thicker slabs are also available and are typically used for more robust applications like bathroom vanities, feature walls, and some heavy-duty countertops.
Calacatta borghini marble slab, 20mm thick, polished or honed.

What is Calacatta Gold Marble best suited for?

Calacatta Gold Marble is best suited for high-end interior design applications that showcase its luxurious, elegant appearance. Due to its striking combination of a bright white background with dramatic gray and golden veining, it&#;s ideal for making bold statements in spaces where refinement and sophistication are desired. Here are the best uses for this Marble:

1. Countertops:

  • Kitchen Islands and Countertops: It is often used in kitchen designs, especially for countertops and kitchen islands, where its bold veining can become the focal point. It adds a touch of luxury and elegance to both modern and classic kitchen designs.
  • Bathroom Vanities: In bathrooms, Calacatta Gold creates a stunning and upscale look for vanity tops, blending beautifully with high-end fixtures and finishes.
dry lay of calacatta gold borghini kitchen countertop

2. Backsplashes:

  • It works beautifully for backsplashes in both kitchens and bathrooms. Its bold veining patterns add visual interest and can act as a statement piece when used in large slabs or intricate designs like herringbone or chevron patterns.

3. Flooring:

  • Luxurious Floor Tiles: When used as flooring, especially in large, open spaces like grand entryways, living rooms, or hotel lobbies, Calacatta Gold marble provides an opulent and dramatic look. The golden accents add warmth and a unique touch compared to other marble varieties.
  • It&#;s particularly suited for areas where the design aims to evoke luxury, such as luxury homes, hotels, or upscale commercial properties.

4. Feature Walls and Accent Walls:

  • Calacatta Gold is perfect for creating feature walls in living rooms, dining rooms, or bedrooms, where it can serve as a stunning focal point. Its bold veining patterns stand out when used on large, uninterrupted surfaces, allowing the natural beauty of the stone to take center stage.
  • It&#;s also commonly used for fireplace surrounds, providing a dramatic and elegant finish to a central design element in the room.

5. Shower Walls:

  • Bathroom and Shower Cladding: In bathrooms, Calacatta Gold marble is frequently used for shower walls and surrounds. The veining adds an upscale, spa-like feel, and when paired with proper lighting and fixtures, it creates a luxurious and relaxing atmosphere.

6. Tabletops and Furniture:

  • Dining Tables and Coffee Tables: Calacatta Gold marble slabs are often used for custom furniture pieces, such as dining or coffee tables, creating a statement in living and dining areas. The marble&#;s golden veining adds a rich touch of sophistication to any furniture piece.

7. Wall Cladding:

  • For commercial spaces, hotels, or luxury residences, wall cladding using Calacatta Gold marble adds a premium feel. It is often used in entryways, lobbies, or other statement spaces where opulence is the goal.

8. Staircases:

  • Calacatta Gold marble is occasionally used for staircases in luxury homes or commercial properties. Its strong, durable surface combined with its stunning appearance makes it an ideal choice for areas where aesthetics and durability are both important.

9. Fireplace Surrounds:

  • This marble is frequently chosen for fireplace surrounds and mantels, where its warm golden veins enhance the cozy, upscale feel of a living space. A large slab with prominent veining can become a dramatic focal point in the room.

10. Commercial Spaces:

  • In high-end commercial interiors like luxury boutiques, hotels, or restaurants, Calacatta Gold is used to exude elegance and wealth. It&#;s often used in flooring, reception desks, or accent walls to create an upscale atmosphere.
dry lay of calacatta gold borghini bar countertop

How to Spot the Difference Between Real Calacatta Marble ...

To differentiate, observe veining uniqueness, conduct porosity and acid sensitivity tests; real marble shows distinct patterns, absorbs water, and reacts with acid.

Calacatta Marble vs. Quartz Surfaces: An Overview

Introduction to Quartz Surfaces and Their Manufacturing Process

Quartz surfaces are highly regarded for their durability and versatility. They are engineered from a blend of about 90-94% natural quartz and 6-10% polymer resins. This mixture is subjected to a unique process involving high pressure and temperatures, resulting in a non-porous, extremely tough slab. This technology allows the incorporation of a limitless array of pigments, which can be used to mimic the appearance of natural stones such as the popular Calacatta marble. However, unlike Calacatta marble and other natural stones, quartz surfaces can be made to offer consistency in color and pattern since this is a major case of no two stones being exactly the same. This consistency is increasingly in demand amongst those creating a classic-inspired design.

Visual Characteristics Comparison

Calacatta Marble: Color, Texture, Gloss, and Unique Veining

Calacatta marble is recognizable by its pristine white background, accentuated by dramatic grey veining with occasional hints of gold or beige. Its texture &#; a natural artistry of deep, dramatic veins &#; brings an unparalleled elegance to every room. Throughout history, the radiance of Calacatta marble has been notable &#; several world-famous sculptures have been crafted from its pristine white brilliance.

Last but not least, the gloss of Calacatta marble can significantly transform light in a room, creating a luminous, reflective surface that adds depth and dimension. However, the greatest curiosity of Calacatta marble is not the well-managed image on the left, but the celebrated sculpture in the foreground. The veining of Calacatta marble is not just unique, it is a signature, with each slab telling its own story through its distinct patterns and intensity of colors.

Quartz Surfaces: Appearance Features, Mimicking Capabilities, and Limitations

Engineered patterns and color schemes replicate the look of Calacatta marble with more authenticity than most materials can. The majority of quartz surfaces will do an admirable job, offering a more consistent appearance than natural stone, but without the variations and depth that truly mimics the unique beauty of the real thing. That said, top-quality quartz can pass for the look of Calacatta marble quite well. The main difference is that it won&#;t have the translucency of the real thing, and the 3-D quality of the stone&#;s veins just isn&#;t as authentic.

Detailed Insights with Comparative Data

To further elucidate, here's a comparative table highlighting key visual differences:

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Calacatta Botan Surfaces. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

FeatureCalacatta MarbleQuartz SurfacesBackground ColorPristine whiteConsistent whiteVeiningDeep, intricate, and unique patternsEngineered patterns, more uniformGlossHigh natural glossVariable, depending on the finishTextureNatural, varies with each slabUniform, lacks natural imperfections

Each material has unique advantages, and which it better suited to a particular application depends on many factors including personal preference, intended use, and budget considerations. You can learn more about Calacatta marble and quartz on Wikipedia.

Physical and Chemical Property Differences

Calacatta Marble: Hardness, Porosity, and Reaction to Acidic Substances

Calacatta marble, like most natural stones is on the softer side and it ranks a three on the Mohs hardness scale. The softer quality of the natural stone allows opportunities for various design options as a counterpoint. Its beauty comes with a small amount of porosity that ranges between low and significantly different with other marbles, giving advantage to the stone.Another major weakness of Calacatta marble as with most true marbles is that it&#;s actually made of calcium. Calcareous marbles react with acidic substances and therefore, the stones will etch with anything acidic. That means anything from lemonade to vinaigrette to cleaners with an acid base. The etching permanently damages the surface of the counter and even though it won&#;t always penetrate deep into the stone &#; it&#;s a pretty large problem for a homeowner. Etching is not just a surface discoloration or mark, it changes the integrity of the stone.

Quartz Surfaces: Physical and Chemical Stability

Quartz Surfaces, by comparison, are rock-solid, with an approximate 7 rating on the Mohs hardness scale. The natural stain resistance of quartz prevents liquids from entering the material and its non-porous nature also prevents bacterial growth. These factors combined with the fact that quartz doesn&#;t need sealed like natural materials, creates an incredibly durable and resistant surface. Quartz Surfaces also resist most common acids, which maximizes the longevity of its finish. It is not impervious to heat, however. The resin in quartz surfaces will burn or discolor if exposed to heat for prolonged and extreme periods. If it&#;s burned at too high a temperature, it will crack from the sudden change in temperature.

Installation and Maintenance Requirements

Calacatta Marble: Special Installation and Support Needs

Installations of Calacatta marble demand careful planning. Due to its weight and the need for suitable support structures, it&#;s vital that large slabs receive professional installation. Such installation demands an expert&#;s ability to confirm that the marble is effectively sealed, to protect against stains, etching, etc. This also includes the necessity of periodic resealing to maintain that protection, in addition to the stone&#;s beauty and durability. And given the unique patterning of each slab, the utmost care must be exercised during selection and layout planning to painstakingly match veining patterns for aesthetic continuity.

Quartz Surfaces: Ease of Installation and Long-term Maintenance

For the person choosing quartz, the engineered consistency and light weight make them easier to install and give greater design flexibility. However, despite being nearly maintenance-free, the non-porous surface does not eliminate the need for the stone to be cleaned. Simply clean it using warm, soapy water. But keep in mind that long-term exposure to heat can cause the resins in quartz to cloud; using a trivet or pad under hot items will help keep the countertops looking new.

 

Comparative Overview

Here's a summarized comparison to highlight the differences:

PropertyCalacatta MarbleQuartz SurfacesHardness (Mohs Scale)3-57PorosityHigher, needs sealingNon-porous, no sealing requiredReaction to AcidSensitive, can etchResistant, does not etchInstallation ComplexityHigh, needs professional installationEasier, more flexibleMaintenance FrequencyRequires periodic resealingMinimal, mostly cleaning

In short, Calacatta marble is beautiful &#; but requires quite a bit of maintenance and careful use. Quartz is easy to take care of and a great, durable alternative. It&#;ll look like marble, but it won&#;t have that depth or natural movement to it. Which one is &#;better&#;? It really just depends on what you&#;re after&#;&#;&#;..the natural stone is unmatched in design and beauty while the engineered surfaces provide durable, beautiful countertops without the maintenance. Also, if you&#;re interested in the specific details of these stones, their Wikipedia pages seem to have some solid detail.

How to Distinguish Between Real Calacatta Marble and Quartz Surfaces

Identifying the genuine elegance of Calacatta marble from its quartz counterparts requires a keen eye and sometimes, expert advice. Here are practical tips and methods to help you discern between the two, ensuring your choice meets the desired authenticity and quality.

Visual Inspection

Real white marbles, as those enthusiasts and connoisseurs out there already know, have symbolic names like Carrara, Statuario, and Calacatta. Now, while Carrara and Statuario tend to have a &#;softer&#; more uniform appearance, Calacatta as a general rule usually has a much more pronounced, longer, and softer flow to it.Having had the opportunity to achieve all the unique looks and patterns that nature can produce, a very high end luxury designer approaching us one day with the request that we color match an ultra high end calacatta find that they had in storage, and take advantage of it in reaching our goal to create the best and most natural looking calacatta out there&#; the quest began.

Physical Tests

Porosity Check A Porosity Enveloping Test Calacatta marble is more porous than quartz since it is a natural stone. Giveaways are water &#; Calacatta will quickly suck it down rather than causing it to bead as quartz does.Acidity Sensitivity Test An Acidity Sensitivity Test Marble is no fan of acidic, which causes etching. Swirl a little lemon juice or vinegar over a sample. If it is real marble, it turn dull in about one minute.Heat Resistance Test Quartz-Meltage A Quartz-Meltage Tests Less heat resistance than marble. Feel the surface. An instant-on foot with a hot pan probably won&#;t affect it, because marble is not a heat conductor. A several minute-on foot from a roasting tin fresh from the oven, well, the thermodynamic laws of the universe advise against it.

Professional Tools and Expert Opinion

Use a Mohs Hardness Kit: This will enable you to test the surface hardness. Marble comes in at between 3-5 on the Mohs scale. Quartz is typically around 7, so you&#;re looking at a significant difference in hardness.

Employ a UV Light: Genuine marble will not come up with any significant differences under UV light, whilst some of the resins used in the manufacturing of some quartz products may fluoresce.

Seek Expert Validation: If in doubt, take it so a stone expert or geologist. They have the knowledge to definitively identify marble or, where necessary, use more advanced tools to ascertain its authenticity.

By employing these methods you can reasonably expect to be able to accurately identify Calacatta marble. You will know the differences between the aforementioned stone and quartz. Of course, imitations can be a practical choice; Quartz products typically offer much higher durability and the uniformity can be desirable to some. Calacatta marble, however, offers a natural beauty and uniqueness that is second to none for many.

For a deeper understanding of the differences you might also like to take a look at the Wikipedia pages on marble and quartz.

Want more information on Calacatta Laza Quartz? Feel free to contact us.

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